Rajasthan

Rajasthan history is rooted in the Vedic and Indus valley civilization, dating back to around 5000 years. This is the land that inhibited first Aryan settlement. The Gurjars Pratihar empire reigned from 8th to 11th century in this area. They successfully protected the region from Arab invaders from the west. The resistance from Gurjars slowed down the progress of Muslim invaders in India compared to their fast advance in other parts of the world. The Gurjars were able to barricade the movement of Arabs beyond the boundaries of Sindh.

It is recorded that Bhils and Meenas are the original inhabitants of Rajasthan. The contribution of Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, Gurjars, Bhils, Bishnois, Saini, Rajpurohit, Charans, Yadavs, Rebari, Sermals and other tribes is tremendous in development and building up of the state. The served the areas and laid down their lives protecting their culture and land from invaders and other tribes. Kota was ruled by Bhils, Bundi, Dhundhar and Hadoti were ruled by Meenas.

As per recorded history dating back to 1200 AD this land was ruled by various dynasties. The Mauryan dynasty ruled from 321 to 184 BC, it was followed by Rajput supremacy with about 21 dynasties ruling from 8th to 12th century AD. The era from 10th century to 12 century saw Parmars, Chalukayas and Chauhan rulers reigning the land. Later in 12th century AD most of this proud state was captured by Mughal empire. The down fall of Mughal empire gave supremacy to British rule in 1817 AD and the British ruled till 1945.

Later after Independence this land of valour and colour became Rajasthan on 26th January 1950. The culturally rich state with cultural and artistic traditions reflect ancient India traditions. The rich folklore and classical music derives its inspiration from day to day life of its people. The distinct style of Ghoomar dance gave the artists of Rajasthan world acclaim.